Pliers are simple yet versatile hand tools that have been around for centuries. They are an essential part of any toolkit, and their primary function is to grip, bend, or cut wires and other small objects.
Pliers come in various types and sizes, each designed for a specific purpose. In this blog, we will discuss the different types of pliers commonly used in multiple industries.
1. Needle-Nose Pliers:
Needle-nose pliers are one of the most common types of pliers. They have a long and thin design with pointed jaws that taper down to a fine tip, resembling a needle.
These pliers are perfect for reaching into tight spaces and gripping small objects like wires, jewellery, or even threading needles.
Needle-nose pliers come in different sizes, including long-nose, flat-nose, and chain-nose pliers. They are widely used in industries like jewellery making, electronics, and crafts.
Key Features:
- Long and thin design
- Pointed jaws that taper down to a fine tip
- Perfect for reaching into tight spaces
- It is ideal for gripping small objects like wires and jewellery
Best For: Reaching into tight spaces and gripping small objects.
Tips for Use: Use the fine tip of the pliers for more precise and delicate work.
2. Linesman Pliers:
Linesman pliers, also known as combination pliers, are a versatile type of pliers that feature both flat jaws and cutting edges.
They are commonly used for gripping and bending wires, as well as cutting through them.
Some models also come with notches near the jaw tips to help twist and tie wires.
Key Features:
- Flat jaws for gripping and bending wires
- Cutting edges for cutting through wires
- Notches near jaw tips for twisting and tying wires
Best For: Electrical work, wire twisting and tying
Tips for Use: Use the notches near the jaw tips to twist and tie wires for a secure hold.
Must read: How to start a car with a screwdriver.
3. Slip-Joint Pliers:
Slip-joint pliers, also known as adjustable pliers, have an adjustable pivot point that allows the user to adjust the jaw size for different tasks.
They are versatile and can be used for gripping, bending, or twisting objects of various sizes.
These pliers are commonly found in household toolkits and are helpful for a wide range of tasks.
Key Features:
- Adjustable pivot point for different jaw sizes
- Versatile and useful for a wide range of tasks
- Commonly found in household toolkits
Best For: General household tasks, gripping and bending objects of various sizes
Tips for Use: Adjust the pivot point to the object’s size for a more secure grip.
4. Tongue-and-Groove Pliers:
Tongue-and-groove pliers, also known as channel lock pliers, have an adjustable jaw that can be set to different sizes.
The jaws have serrated teeth that provide a firm grip on objects, making them ideal for turning or holding pipes and fittings.
They are commonly used in plumbing work and automotive repair.
Key Features:
- Adjustable jaw for different sizes
- Serrated teeth for a secure grip
- Ideal for turning or holding pipes and fittings
Best For: Plumbing work, automotive repair
Tips for Use: Adjust the jaws to fit the size of the object, and make sure they are securely locked before use.
Must read: How to put a lock on a door without drilling
5. Locking Pliers:
Locking pliers, or vice-grip pliers, have a locking mechanism that allows them to latch onto an object for a secure grip.
They are commonly used in welding and carpentry work, where it is necessary to hold materials firmly in place.
These pliers come in various types, such as C-clamps and pipe wrenches.
Key Features:
- Thin and tapered jaws for reaching into tight spaces
- Ideal for gripping small objects such as wires, pins, and screws
- Used in electrical work, jewellery making, and other precision tasks
Best For Tasks that require precision and working in tight spaces
Tips for Use:
- Use the pointed end for gripping small objects and the broader side for bending and shaping wires.
- When cutting wires, position them close to the joints of the pliers for better leverage and control.
6. Fencing Pliers:
Fencing pliers are designed specifically for use in fencing and livestock work. They have a hammerhead on one side of the jaws and a wire cutter on the other, making them helpful in hammering in fence staples and cutting or twisting wires.
Key Features:
- Durable and rust-resistant materials such as steel or chrome vanadium
- Ergonomic handles for a comfortable grip
- Different jaw shapes and sizes for specific tasks
- Cutting edges for cutting wires and other materials
Best For: fencing, livestock work.
Tips for Use: Use the hammer head to drive in fence staples and the wire cutter for cutting or twisting wires.
7. Water-Pump Pliers:
Water-pump pliers, or tongue-and-groove pliers, have curved jaws that provide a firm grip on objects.
They are adjustable and can be used for gripping, twisting, or holding pipes and other round things.
Unlike tongue-and-groove pliers, water-pump pliers have longer handles that provide more leverage for more demanding jobs.
Key Features:
- Curved and serrated jaws for a firm grip
- Adjustable for various sizes
- Longer handles for increased leverage
Best For: Plumbing work, automotive repair, general-purpose tasks involving pipes or round objects.
Tips for Use: Adjust the jaws to fit the object you are gripping for a secure hold. Use the longer handles for more demanding tasks that require more leverage.
8. Welding Pliers:
Welding pliers are specialised pliers used in welding processes to manipulate hot metals.
They have flat and grooved jaws that can hold objects securely while being welded. Some models also come with a wire cutter for trimming welding wires.
Key Features:
- Flat and grooved jaws for holding hot metal objects
- Built-in wire cutter for trimming welding wires
- Insulated handles to protect against electric shocks
- Heat-resistant materials used in construction
Best For: Welding processes and other metalworking tasks
Tips for Use:
- Always wear gloves while handling hot metals with welding pliers
- Keep the insulated handles clean and in good condition for safety reasons
- Choose a size of comfortable pliers to grip and use for extended periods.
9. Soft Jaw Pliers:
Soft jaw pliers, or plastic jaw pliers, have replaceable plastic jaws that provide a non-marring grip on delicate objects.
These pliers are commonly used in electronics, jewellery making, and other precision tasks where metal-to-metal contact can damage the thing.
The soft jaws can be easily replaced when worn out.
Key Features:
- Replaceable plastic jaws for a non-marring grip
- Ideal for delicate objects and precision tasks
- Available in various sizes and types, such as needle-nose or flat-nose pliers
Best For: Electronics, jewellery making, and precision tasks
Tips: Ensure the soft jaws are clean before use to avoid transferring dirt or residue to delicate objects. Replace the soft jaws when worn out for optimal grip and protection of delicate materials.
Conclusion:
Pliers are versatile tools in various types and sizes for different tasks. They are a must-have for any household toolkit, as well as for professionals in multiple industries such as plumbing, welding, and carpentry.
By choosing the right type of pliers for your specific task and following proper tips for use, you can ensure a secure grip and efficient completion of your work.
With the correct pliers, you can tackle any job with ease and precision. So whether you’re fixing a leaky pipe or working on a delicate electronic component, ensure the right pliers in your toolbox.
So, next time you need a firm grip, remember to grab your trusty pliers! Happy fixing!
